Cassation Decisions on Employment Contracts: Key Legal Insights

Employment contracts are foundational to the employer-employee relationship, and Ethiopian labor law, particularly Proclamation No. 377/96, provides a robust framework to ensure fairness and legality. Recent cassation decisions from Ethiopia’s Federal Supreme Court offer critical insights into the enforceability of employment contract terms, the nature of employment relationships, and the evidentiary requirements for proving such … Read more

Employment Contract: Duty to Reimburse Employee’s Expenses: Cassation File No. 220072

The Cassation Bench ruled that per diem and petty cash for work-related expenses are distinct contractual obligations, and one cannot be interpreted to include the other without explicit agreement. It emphasized that courts must adhere to the clear intent of employment contracts, ensuring employers reimburse specific business expenses such as permits and maintenance.